EV Charger Control Pilot Analyzer

EV Charger Control Pilot
The process of AC charging an Electrical Vehicle (EV) using a Type 2 coupling (IEC 62196-2) by Mode 2 Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) can be monitored by analyzing the information that is transferred by the Control Pilot (CP) signal. The EV Charger Control Pilot Analyzer I/O can be used to analyze this signal and show the available amount of current that can be provided by the EVSE and the status of the charging process.

The Control Pilot signal is a square wave signal with a frequency of 1 kHz, both pulse width modulated and amplitude modulated. The pulse width modulation indicates the amount of current the EVSE can deliver for the charging process. The amplitude modulation indicates the status of the charging process.

Type 2 car charging diagram
Figure 1: Type 2 car charging diagram
Type 2 car charging inlet
Figure 2: Type 2 car charging inlet

To analyze the Control Pilot signal, the Control Pilot signal (CP) must be measured, relative to the vehicle ground (PE). It is recommended to do this using a scope with differential inputs. As the charging process is a long process, it is best to measure this in continuous streaming mode, with a streaming rate of 500 kSa/s or higher. In the software, the used input channel has to be connected to the EV Charger Control Pilot Analyzer I/O. A Quick Setup for analyzing the charging process is available in the Quick Setups, in the Automotive section.

The EV Charger Control Pilot Analyzer I/O has two outputs:

Available Current: indicating the maximum current that is available at the charging point. This is not the actual current flowing. This output provides a numerical value, that can be shown in a Meter display or a Graph.

State: The state of the charging point and EV, during the charging process. This output provides a text string, that can be viewed in a Meter display, set to the Text type and showing the Momentary value. Possible charging states are:

  • EV not connected
  • EV connected
  • EV ready to load
  • EV ready to load, ventilation required
  • Utility power not available
  • Charger not available
  • EV diode not detected
  • Undetermined

Control Pilot measurement

Properties and actions

To control the behavior of the EV Charger Control Pilot Analyzer I/O, several properties are available. These can be accessed through a popup menu which is shown when the I/O is right clicked in the Object Tree. The properties can also be accessed through its settings window which is shown when the I/O is double clicked in the Object Tree. To open the Object tree, click the Show object tree Show object tree button.

The EV Charger Control Pilot Analyzer I/O and both outputs each have their own popup menu and settings window.

EV Charger Control Pilot Analyzer control

By default, the settings windows only show the most used settings. When Advanced is ticked, the extended window with all settings is shown. See also the program settings.

Common properties and actions

Related information

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